Bangladesh
Bangladesh, officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh, is a country in South Asia. It is
bordered by India on all sides
except for a small border with Myanmar
to the far southeast and by the Bay of Bengal
to the south. Together with the Indian state of West Bengal, it makes up the
ethno-linguistic region of Bengal. The name Bangladesh
means "Country of Bengal" in the official Bengali language.
The borders of the region that
constitutes present-day Bangladesh
were established in the 1947 Partition of India when the region became the
eastern wing of newly formed Pakistan.
The pairing, based on their common religion, proved geographically awkward
since an expanse of foreign Indian Territory, 1600 km wide, separated
the two wings. Subjected to political and linguistic discrimination as well as
economic neglect at the hands of West Pakistan,
the Bengalis of East Pakistan declared independence in 1971. After a liberation
war, with help from India
and the Soviet Union, Bangladesh
was born. In spite of its liberation narrative, Bangladesh's development has since
been marred by political turmoil, with fourteen different heads of government
and at least four military coups.
Bangladesh is among the most densely populated
countries in the world and has a high poverty level.